1. Gross margin by product or service line
Revenue growth means very little if it's coming disproportionately from your lowest-margin line. Tracking gross margin by product or service — not just in aggregate — is usually the fastest way to find where profitability is quietly leaking.
2. Cash runway and burn rate
Even profitable-on-paper businesses can run out of cash if collections lag expenses. Knowing your current runway at today's burn rate, updated monthly, turns cash management from a surprise into a planned decision.
3. Working capital cycle
How long cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers directly determines how much of your 'profit' is actually liquid. A lengthening cycle is often the earliest warning sign of a cash crunch, well before the bank balance shows it.
4. Customer acquisition cost vs. customer lifetime value
Growth funded by acquisition spend that costs more than a customer will ever return is growth that's actively destroying value, even while topline numbers look good.
5. Budget vs. actuals variance
Without a monthly comparison against a real budget, cost overruns get noticed only once they're large enough to be obvious — usually well after the point they could have been corrected cheaply.
A properly designed MIS pulls all five of these into one dashboard, updated monthly — not something you have to compile by hand.
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